Chase target for today, May 13
Chase target:
Childress, TX
Storm initiation:
3 PM CDT.
Storm type:
Isolated supercells with large hail and possible tornadoes.
Discussion:
14Z SFC analysis showed a CF extending along a LBL/AMA/LBB line with low pressure centered near AMA. 60F dewpoints were in place much of the area to the E of this feature. SFC streamlines show a nearly stationary outflow boundary along the Red River, while visible satellite shows further evidence of moisture in ERN TX panhandle with extensive ST which was eroding from the W. Moisture was fairly shallow as the atmosphere has been worked over by a couple of convective complexes – at 850mb the 10C isodrotherm was SWRD of a MAF/CDS/CSM/MWL line in TX and OK with a 30kt LLJ over the area. KFWD sounding showed only a 100mb deep moist layer, OUN was dry with convection having just pushed to the E, while a 250mb deep moist layer had worked NWRD to FSI near LTS in SWRN OK. 700mb temperatures were generally AOA 5C S and W of OK, with the best winds of 30kt lifting E of the area. Today, the right-entrance of a 50kt 500mb streak will lift through the area. WV imagery shows a couple of moisture streaks in ERN NM and through the TX panhandle, with the main streak inside of a MNS/CDS/OKC/MAF line. Storms should initiate along the NWRN edge of this feature where a local area of upper divergence likely exists.
Airmass is becoming increasingly unstable and by mid-afternoon MLCAPE’s should be well in excess of 3000J/kG. Shear and hodographs look impressive immediately N of the outflow boundary – with SRH’s (0-3 km) AOA 300 m^2/s^2 and deep layer shear around 40 kts. These parameters along with LCL’s in the 1200m AGL range should support a full spectrum of severe weather today as the CF/DL surges towards the target area late in the afternoon.
- bill