2018 severe wx/chase season discussion

Warren Faidley

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I doubt I'm the only one who has noticed a very slow start (or no start) to the 2018 severe weather season. Although the SPC reports only 16 tornadoes in January (which is not too uncommon), the overall thunderstorm potential has been very low. When you look at the long range models, there is no real indication of any robust activity in the near future as long as the Gulf is shut down.
 
This season reminds me a lot of 2010 - persistent ridging out west and multiple reinforcing arctic air intrusions. At least this winter, I've seen lightning (a couple of weeks ago). My 2009-2010 winter was completely thunder-less.
 
A few reports in the South yesterday and today. Not too atypical for early February.

If we're still looking at a similar pattern by late March and especially into April, then I'll start getting worried.
 
There's not much to be worried about. Honestly.. if you look at larger scale patterns over the years, a hyperactive DJF can often mean a very quiet and uneventful AMJ. Of course this isn't perfect, and there are some cases like 2008 that had sustained activity the entire first half of the year, but it's generally a good baseline.

However, we are seeing signs of the western ridge-eastern trough pattern beginning to break down, and this is including perhaps some chances of rain for the southwest and great plains.
 
I doubt I'm the only one who has noticed a very slow start (or no start) to the 2018 severe weather season. Although the SPC reports only 16 tornadoes in January (which is not too uncommon), the overall thunderstorm potential has been very low. When you look at the long range models, there is no real indication of any robust activity in the near future as long as the Gulf is shut down.

Is this opinion based on any quantitative information? Looking at climo, the median number of tornadoes in January from 1950-2010 was only 15. Even if you take the typical 85% of the initial reported tornadoes to estimate the final true count (which we won't know for sure until January's Storm Data is released, but that won't be for about six months), that still means there were about 13 or 14 tornadoes, which is right smack dab in the middle of the distribution.

It's January...the dead of winter, and the middle of the cold season. It is typically not considered to be a very active month for deep moist convection. So I don't think there's much data to make any major conclusions on, but also not much numerical data to assert that January 2018 was meaningfully anomalously quiet. We're also in a La Nina winter - a pattern not particularly favorable for storms.

Wait until Feb and March get underway before making judgments about whether 2018 is going to be a good or bad year.
 
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SPC WCM page says we are at the top of the bottom quartile so far (chart from http://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/adj.html):

torgraph.png
It is interesting to note that it really isn't until late March or even April before you start to see much of a difference between a bad year and a good year as far a quantity is concerned. Of course one can find years that started out slow and ended up great. I'm not writing it off yet. I've already had once chase this year (Jan. 21 in NE TX) and saw one probable tornado (after dark). That event was warned for over 200 miles and confirmed 3 tornados (one an EF2 - details at http://www.weather.gov/shv/event_2018-1-21_severe ). Here's to hoping if we don't get quantity that we at least get quality.
 
I might be wrong here, but it's my understanding that the influence of La Nina is keeping the jet stream further north. Which in turns affects low pressure system tracks and overall high pressure locations in the U.S. As such, there is no High pressure ridge in place at the time pushing warm moist air northward.
Keep in mind I'm only a Hobbyist when it comes to Meteorology. My main focus really is in RF engineering and Geology. So I could very well be wrong about this.
 
I looked at some past drought monitor maps, and it appears there is little correlation between Plains precip through mid-February and the quality of the following chase season. You could say that no-drought conditions might increase the odds of a good season (IE 2010 and 2016), but 2013 and 2011 don't fit that mold. Source: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Maps/MapArchive.aspx

drought-feb.png

drought-feb2.png
 
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