Ugh... I hate tropical storm forecasting... Isidore, Lili, Floyd, Frances, etc etc etc are all examples that demonstrate how unpredictable this is. I mean, even at 11pm Wednesday (when the downward trend began), NHC forecast discussion mentioned: "GIVEN THE ALREADY IMPRESSIVE
OUTFLOW PATTERN...SOME ADDITIONAL STRENGTHENING SEEMS PLAUSIBLE. ALSO...THE VERY DRY MID-LEVEL AIR...30-40 PERCENT HUMIDITY...THAT FRANCES HAS BEEN TRAVERSING THROUGH AND INGESTING OVER THE PAST 5 DAYS IS FORECAST TO INCREASE TO MORE THAN 60 PERCENT IN 36-60HR...WHICH MAY ALSO HELP WITH THE INTENSIFICATION PROCESS." Oddly enough, this is almost opposite of what happened, as it appears that at least some dry air has been getting entrained. The 0z sounding from Tampa shows relative humidity of 15% at 500mb. The hurricane is getting close enough to MIA that upper-level clouds are beginning to move over the area, so it's not really characteristic perfectly of the pre-storm environment...
Winds are down to 105mph on the 8pm public advisory, making it a Category 2 storm now. There was a very intense convective burst an hour or so ago, but shear on the westside remains evident. In addition, nearby upper air obs from 0z do not look good for Frances. MIA shows some pretty dry air at the upper-levels, with relatively strong winds in the upper levels as well (32kts at 200mb). Additionally, Tampa and Key West show some dry air at the upper levels, instead of the typical semi-saturated soundings that are more associated tropical systems. A high south of Cuba is progged by the ETA to shift westward will continue to provide signficant shear over atleast the western edge of the storm. That said, the ocean temps are about as warm as they get so who knows...