07/10/10 NOW: SD / MN / NE / KS / CO

Jeff Duda

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Ingredients for severe weather are coming together in the high and northern plains right now.

19Z SPC mesoanalyses showing over 5000 J/kg SBCAPE in SE SD with above 3500 J/kg in a region from just south of Grand Forks, ND SWWD through about Kearney/North Platte and vicinity. However, the area to the north - in E SD - appears much more likely to see storm development soon. There is some sort of boundary, a dryline of sorts, pushing east across C SD providing plenty of surface convergence. This area is also under 20 kt southerlies at 925 mb, up to 30 kt southwesterlies at 850 mb, 30 - 35 kt west-southwesterlies at 700 mb and generally 30 kt westerlies at 500 mb. Temps aloft are plenty cool enough to preclude capping. Effective deep layer shear values are > 40 kts across most of E SD, with 15 - 30 kt 0-1 km shear from NE SD through WC MN. 0-1 km, 0-3 km, and effective SRH values are also in the sufficient-for-severe-weather ranges. Lastly, low-level CAPE is in abundance from SE ND all the way south through NC KS. Supercell compsite, significant tornado, and EHI values are all jumping to reflect the overlapping of such good parameters. It looks to me like some supercells with tornadoes are a distinct possibility before multiple storms coalesce and evolve upscale into an MCS late tonight (DCAPE values are rather high in the area, too). I'm actually kind of surprised that the watch SPC just issued for the area wasn't a tornado watch.
 
Looks like initiation is underway in C SD in two areas: near Kadoka and I-90 and just northwest of Chamberlain. Both areas are right along that dry boundary extending a short distance west-east across the central part of the state. The storm to the east is in a much better sheared environment and is right on the doorstep of the region of greatest instability, which has now climbed to > 5500 J/kg surface based! Thus it has a greater chance of becoming severe.
 
The area of great instability and good shear has maintained itself as it has moved east into W MN. Looks like SPC has finally decided to issue a tornado watch, and in fact, a warning has popped up (two now) for storms in WC MN, all have weak couplets.
 
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