Winter Storm FCST: Central and Eastern IA
Specific forecasts for eastern and central IA.
All locations in central and east central IA can expect 1" of snow on Saturday, 0.25"-0.5" of ice accumulation on Saturday, and then 1" or less of additional snow on Sunday. The following are forecasts for specific locations:
Ames:
Snow will start at 8:15 AM Saturday, change to sleet at 10 AM, freezing rain at
12:30 PM, (liquid) rain at 4:15 PM, and then back to light snow around noon on Sunday.
Snow will end by Sunday afternoon.
Cedar Rapids:
Snow will start at 10:15 AM Saturday, change to sleet at 11:30 AM, freezing rain at 1 PM, (liquid) rain at 7 PM, and then back to light snow around noon on Sunday. Snow will end by early evening on Sunday.
Iowa City:
Snow will start at 10:00 AM Saturday, change to sleet at 11:15 AM, freezing rain with occasional thunder and lightning at noon, (liquid) rain at 6 PM, and then back to light snow around noon on Sunday. Snow will end by early evening on Sunday.
Marengo:
Snow will start at 9:45 AM Saturday, change to sleet at 11:00 AM, freezing rain with occasional thunder and lightning at 11:45, (liquid) rain at 6 PM, and then back to light snow around noon on Sunday. Snow will end by early evening on Sunday.
Synopsis:
Visible satellite imagery clearly showed a plume of moisture in the form of an ST deck surging N into WRN KS and SERN CO, along with an impressive subtropical plume in the SWRN CONUS. Upstream PW/S were 1 inch per 00Z KOUN and KAMA soundings, and 0.5 inches on KDDC and KTOP, which is well above normal. Looking at guidance; the NAM, which had trended slower and further S then the consensus (GFS, UKMET) on earlier runs, now is in better agreement. Earlier discrepancies were associated with sampling of ULVL energy in the PAC NW and BAJA areas, and with the SFC reflections beneath phasing ULVL energy.
Discussion:
WRN CONUS trough will phase with system in the BAJA area, and move slowly EWD and flatten slightly while a lead 90kt H5 jetlet races from NM towards SERN IA Saturday afternoon. Precipitation will rapidly develop in a region of strong isentropic up glide on 290K-300K SFCS, frontogenetic forcing along the NRN edge of precipitation, and weak elevated CAPE as a 60kt LLJ noses into IL/ ERN IA. Kinimatic forcing increases towards 00Z with the approach H5 streak left-exit region. Given the impressive moisture feed for this system, precipitation amounts may be underdone, especially in areas receiving convection. During the day Sunday, the primary H5 S/WV will race E from CO towards the WRN Great Lakes. Precipitation will be concentrated along a deformation zone axis extending from NWRN IA into WI. The ULVL system should maintain precipitation for a longer period then most MDLS suggest for QPF.
The all important question is the type and timing of winter precipitation that will fall. Prior to the onset of precipitation, a very cold and dry polar airmass will be entrenched over the NERN 2/3rds of IA. Top-down saturation of the atmosphere will take place, with SFC-3km temperatures falling over five degrees F owing to evaporative cooling. Very strong WAA will commence at the nose of a 55kt H925 LLJ, bringing the 0C isotherm to a line bisecting IA from NW to SE by 00Z Sunday. NAM is probably too cool with SFC-3km temperature fields given strength of WAA, and so sided with the GFS for LLVL fields. Another issue will be with gusty winds Saturday afternoon/evening as 60kt LLJ rides just above inversion, and perturbations may provide for momentum transfer to the SFC resulting in gusts in excess of 40 MPH.
- bill
[FONT="]9:23 PM CST, 11/30/07[/FONT]