Warren Faidley
Supporter
RE: Forcing people to leave.
I did a lot of research about this when writing my storm survival book after Katrina. On a large scale, no one can "force" you to leave an area. There are constitutional issues involved. The most recent example was during Katrina when snipers were delaying rescue efforts. A court must approve such a measure, which was not done during Katrina and rarely done at all. Even during a "mandatory" evacuation, the authorities have no legal right to physically remove you. (That's why they go around asking for next of kin notifications). Again, constitutional issues -- although LEO's often stretch the laws and no one fights it in a serious situation. However, the police can remove you, or prevent you from entering an area if you are posing a danger to others, yourself or if the area is closed by law, e.g., you cross a fire line or try to enter a closed disaster site where hazards exist or looting is being prevented. On the local level, which is what we deal with, the law is wide open for local interpretation, like we saw when Barnes was likely falsely detained and imprisoned without a real cause of action. This is why he was charged with a crime that makes no sense. If the rest area charge don't fit... you gotta acquit!
Law enforcement can use a number of laws to force you to leave or arrest you. I was often hit with "obstruction" or "interfering" charges when covering a fire or SWAT operation, but I was always careful to gain some authorization or permission (even from a single firefighter) beforehand to cover my rear, and not one charge ever stuck. States and local jurisdictions have varying laws, so it's difficult to know for sure what you are facing in different locations. If LEO's really have it out for you, they can hit you with a host of charges, which Barnes could still be charged with, from traffic violations, obstruction to who knows what. Local jurisdictions are scary because they know most people don't bother to fight back. The bottom line is if you are told to leave, you should -- then complain later. Even if you are right, it can cost thousands of dollars to fight it.
W.
I did a lot of research about this when writing my storm survival book after Katrina. On a large scale, no one can "force" you to leave an area. There are constitutional issues involved. The most recent example was during Katrina when snipers were delaying rescue efforts. A court must approve such a measure, which was not done during Katrina and rarely done at all. Even during a "mandatory" evacuation, the authorities have no legal right to physically remove you. (That's why they go around asking for next of kin notifications). Again, constitutional issues -- although LEO's often stretch the laws and no one fights it in a serious situation. However, the police can remove you, or prevent you from entering an area if you are posing a danger to others, yourself or if the area is closed by law, e.g., you cross a fire line or try to enter a closed disaster site where hazards exist or looting is being prevented. On the local level, which is what we deal with, the law is wide open for local interpretation, like we saw when Barnes was likely falsely detained and imprisoned without a real cause of action. This is why he was charged with a crime that makes no sense. If the rest area charge don't fit... you gotta acquit!
Law enforcement can use a number of laws to force you to leave or arrest you. I was often hit with "obstruction" or "interfering" charges when covering a fire or SWAT operation, but I was always careful to gain some authorization or permission (even from a single firefighter) beforehand to cover my rear, and not one charge ever stuck. States and local jurisdictions have varying laws, so it's difficult to know for sure what you are facing in different locations. If LEO's really have it out for you, they can hit you with a host of charges, which Barnes could still be charged with, from traffic violations, obstruction to who knows what. Local jurisdictions are scary because they know most people don't bother to fight back. The bottom line is if you are told to leave, you should -- then complain later. Even if you are right, it can cost thousands of dollars to fight it.
W.