Boundary Speed

Joined
Oct 14, 2008
Messages
303
Location
Lake Tahoe, CA
Hi All,

I had a question about identifying boundary speed. I've been rewatching Rich Thompson's Tornado Forecasting Workshops. In class 6 at 27 mins he zooms in on a hodo and says that he drew in the orientation of the boundary (dryline) with the speed and motion of the boundary measured from observations. If you care to watch the minute of video I'm referring to, I posted the class below (start at 27 minutes and watch for 1 minute). I understand that he has identified the N-S orientation of the dryline and that he knows the storm motion, 0-6 km shear vector, and 9-11 storm relative wind. I also understand that he is identifying these in order to understand whether storms will advance out in front of the boundary into the warm sector, not interact too much with other storms, and possibly stay discrete. However, he doesn't really explain how he determined the boundary speed. As far as I know, there isn't a boundary speed obs page to look at, so my guess is to find the depth of the dryline and look at the wind speeds behind the dryline. Then eyeball if it's actually propagating at that speed. Yet, that seems rife with errors: different heights of the dryline might be moving at different speeds; just because winds behind the dryline are at a certain speed doesn't mean that it will actually move the boundary at that speed because of convergence on the front of the boundary slowing down its forward speed; also the mixing of the dryline creates other difficult and more subtle factors to consider. So, when Rich says "that the speed and motion of the dryline is measured from observations," does anyone know exactly what observations he is referring to? Thanks for any help with this!

 
Drylines don't move by advection. They move as a result of sensible heat flux and subsequent vertical mixing. Wind speeds on either side of a dryline will generally not provide much information on dryline propagation speed for that reason. Cold fronts do move by advection, so wind speeds across the boundary may provide some strong indication of the movement speed of a cold front, but as far as I'm aware, there is no hard-and-fast rule for that even. Also, there's a component of movement speed due to dynamics (i.e., vertical air motion on the synoptic scale and pressure changes as a result of large-scale processes).

The best way to determine boundary movement speed is by using observations. Look at an analysis at one time and compare it to another time. Assuming a linear movement speed between those analysis times, the boundary speed can be determined using the traditional algebraic expression relating speed, distance, and time.
 
Thanks Jeff. And there's really no guarantee that the speed will be maintained, right? So you have to be monitoring that boundary regularly to really know what it's doing.

Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I337 using Stormtrack mobile app
 
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