5/22/08 FCST: CA/NV/AZ

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Feb 26, 2007
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Norman, OK / Lancaster, CA
I wanted to go ahead and start a thread regarding the possibility of an unseasonably cold and strong upper trough/closed low progged by latest GFS and ECMWF to develop over the Western US during mid-late next week.

This discussion will be based heavily on latest model trends, particularly the GFS, as such a situation is subject to change but given the very unusual nature of such a fcst feel the need to start this thread.

Overall synoptic situation features an unseasonably strong trough slamming into the Pacific NW during the Tuesday-Wednesday timeframe followed by progged deepening in response to a very powerful northerly jet on the backside of said trough. This is now indicated to further deepen and then close off a cold upper low with 500mb temps down to a whopping -20 C in late May!! 700 temps are fcst to be below 0 into the SoCal coastal waters Thursday!!

00z GFS drops this low through the Great Basin and then into Southern California during the Wed-Thu timeframe. As reinfocing energy dives through the flow the trough is forecast to continue digging, sandwiched between strengthening ridging both over the East Pac. and the Plains.

IF this forecasted scenario were to happen, an episode of unseasonable and interesting weather may occur over the Western and Southwestern States.

Such cold 500mb temps and strong vorticity would set-up serious cold-core instability, especially it being mid/late May. The potential for showers and thunderstorms would be quite real across portions of NV, SoCal, and AZ.

Depending on just how far the trough digs and where/how it exactly ends up will be significant to sensible weather from the West into the Plains. 12z ECMWF keeps the trough/closed low over the SW, and even retrogrades it toward/offshore later in the period.

This is typically the quietest time of year for this part of the country between winter storms and the summer monsoon season. A trough of this magnitude would be quite a rare occurrence!

Interesting thing to keep an eye on for everyone out West!
 
Vigorous storm system that will be making weather headlines for the rest of this week is now making landfall across the Pacific NW and Vancouver.

A slew of weather products have been hoisted from border to border across the West ranging from Excessive Heat Warnings to Gale Warnings, High Wind Warnings, Flood Watches and HWOs.

My area is currently under a high wind watch for later tonight through Wednesday for the possibility of wind gusts of 65 - 75 mph!

On Thursday the system is progged to settle in to the Great Basin as it continues to deepen and close off. 500mb temps A.O.B. -20 Celsius and 700mb temps A.O.B. 0 Celsius will characterize the frigid mid-upper level airmass. While lower levels are forecast to remain relatively dry, increasing mid-level moisture combined with the cooling aloft should be enough to trigger isolated to widely-scattered convection heading into the day.

Thunderstorm activity should develop Thursday afternoon from the spine of the Sierra eastward across the Great Basin and south into the Arizona high country. Higher elevations should see snow!

Thursday night, as the system continues to move south, so will the attention.

Cold air aloft interacting with increasing mid-level moisture and strong vorticity dynamics may result in increasing thunderstorm activity for portions of southern California Thursday night/Friday morning.

Strong winds, diving temperatures, thunderstorms, mountain snows, and possibly copius precipitation amounts all look to be in store with this system. Severe storms will not be out of the question as well.
 
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