RE: Chase target for May 10
Target:
Denison, IA (about 50 mi NE of Omaha).
Timing:
Storm initiation 6 PM CDT.
Storm intensity:
Supercells early in storm evolution, with large hail the primary threat. There is also a small chance for tornadoes.
Discussion:
Late this afternoon and overnight, a warm front and strong LLJ will be the focus for severe weather and very heavy rainfall. 14Z SFC analysis showed elevated convection along a 9V9-LLM line, as well as extensive ST N of an ONL-YKN-ALO line. SFC streamline analysis failed to show any well defined boundaries other then some convergence along an YKN to SHL line, likely a result of weak outflow from the precipitation to the north. This boundary should strengthen today as a result of differential heating and surface winds in NE and IA switching around to the S. “Warm sector†dewpoints were only around 50 in NE and low- to mid-50’s in IA.
Latest RUC and NAM guidance agree on position and evolution of the WF, SFC conditions, and QPF location and timing. Later tonight, textbook MCS conditions – ridging in the upper levels, along with a 355K SFC theta-E ridge and a 60kt LLJ nosing into WRN/CNTRL IA. Severe storms will be likely, especially early in storm evolution, where MLCAPE’s will reach 2000J/kG and 0-3km SRH’s will locally exceed 500m^2/s^2. A concern is high LCL’s where T/Td spreads will approach 30F in the warm sector, however areas immediately to the north of the WF should see LCL’s in the 1200m AGL.
- bill