hills and tornadoes

Here is something I have been curious about regarding this question:

Is it not possible for hills to aid tornado formation, by decreasing the distance between the thunderstorm base and ground level? It's common knowledge that many strongly rotating wall clouds and funnel clouds do not result in verifiable tornado touchdowns. I wouldn't be surprised if more than one of those would have been tornadoes if the ground below had been several hundred feet closer.
 
I've always wanted to see the aerial photos taken by Dr. Fujita's survey team of the tornadoes that crossed the high terrain of the West Virginia mountains on April 4, 1974 (the last few tornadoes of the Super Outbreak). Particularly the long-track tornado labeled 118 on this survey map:

wv1974.jpg


In addition to traversing rugged terrain at elevations ranging from 1,500 to over 3,000 feet, this tornado crossed one of the deepest sections of the the New River Gorge, around the Grandview-Prince area while producing F2 damage. The Gorge in this area drops around 900 feet from the ridges to the river. The entire terrain is heavily forested which should make damage patterns easy to spot.

Here is a shot of the terrain at Grandview:

http://chamorrobible.org/images/photos/gpw-20040705a.jpg

While we're on the subject, I've been trying to locate these Fujita damage survey photos, but all of my leads have run out - does anyone know where to find the images?
 
One of the May 31, 1985 tornadoes is a pretty good example of this too...

Although there were numerous other tornadoes that day across the lower lakes, probably the most intense tornado was the one that ripped across the Moshannon State Forest in Pennsylvania. This one cut a continuous 69 mile long, 2.2 mile wide path of F4 intensity through the ranges and deep forests of the Allegheny Mountains. If I remember correctly it was on the ground for about an hour and a half...

Nobody may have seen the tornado itself however, as it remarkably enough, stayed out to wilderness for nearly it's entire path. It obliterated about 85,000 trees, and even crossed the west branch of the Susquehenna River, twice! The aerial survey of the tornado (although I wasn't able to find any actual photos), showed that it virtually clear-cut the forest right to the ground, apparently. And, yes -- it even crossed some mountains that were in some cases up to 2000 feet high (I don't recall the exact names though).

Interestingly, the tornado ripped up so many trees that it was actually visible on radar, kind of like the Moore tornado of 1999 (quote from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette):

"Even the meteorologists were transfixed. Greg Forbes, The Weather Channel's severe weather expert, was a professor of meteorology at Penn State in May 1985. On radar, he watched, riveted, as an F-4 tornado moved through Moshannon State Forest, across Clearfield, Clinton and Centre counties, sucking up so many trees that the debris could actually be seen on the screen as a little round ball in the center of a hook-shaped radar "echo" -- the mark of a tornado. Using the reverse terminology peculiar to meteorologists, Forbes described it "as one of the best radar signatures I've ever seen."

A couple of links --
http://www.angelfire.com/pa/pawx/053185.html
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05149/511826.stm


Eric
 
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