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7/14/09 FCST: MN/NE/IA/MO/IL/WI

Storm Chasing Target for Tuesday, July 14

Winnebago, NEB (12 miles south of Sioux City, IA)

Timing and storm mode:
Storms will fire after 6 PM CDT, with a supercell or two likely early in storm evolution before a transition to a linear complex. The desired storm may be a “tail-end charlieâ€￾ along the developing line.

Discussion:
A difficult FCST as tomorrow’s event depends on how ongoing MCSs evolve overnight. First in line is an arc of rain with embedded thunder currently entering NERN NEB through NWRN IA. This is apparently associated with weak isentropic upglide along the 305K SFC along with a lead mid-level shortwave, and should continue to weaken as it outruns moisture transport at the nose of the LLJ focused further W. Several areas of strong convection are ongoing from WRN KS through the Dakotas. Current radar trends suggest a slow weakening of storms in NEB and KS, and an increase in intensity and coverage in ERN SD. This is supported by both the NAM and GFS with drive the bulk of the MCS activity from the Dakotas into WRN MN and NWRN IA through 12Z, with one or two smaller convective complexes further S in NEB and KS. The focus for day-2 storms should be near the intersection of an outflow boundary resulting from tonight’s activity, and an advancing CF which is more of a wind shift as little temperature gradient exists across the boundary.

A large area of elevated convection will be ongoing during the morning hours in western MN, the eastern Dakotas, and into NWRN IA. This moves E and weakens during the late morning into early afternoon hours as the LLJ refocuses further S. Partial clearing takes from W to E, allowing for destabilization; with strong evapotranspiration from maturing corn crops. Capping will be strong given a mid-level thermal ridge, with H7 temperatures AOA 15 C nosing in to the OMA to SUX area, and only slightly lower at around 12C in NERN NEB/SERN SD at mid-afternoon. Instability and deep-layer shear will increase after 20Z with mid-level CAA as the shortwave approaches, with SFC-6km shear approaching 60 kts. Renewed convection may occur first ahead of the CF along an outflow boundary draped across SWRN IA, located from just N of Omaha to Lamoni at 18Z; and then retreating to the N, oriented along a SUX to DSM line by 21Z. Warm temperatures should limit southerly growth of storms down the line, with little development S of US-20 in IA. Backed LLVL flow will exist along and NE of the OFB, with enhanced hodograph curvatures along with LCL’s in the 800-1000m AGL range.

- bill
11:07 PM CDT, 07/13/09
 
It looks like clouds are starting to burn off and skies are becoming partly cloudy in parts of NW Iowa and SW Minnesota. This of course would be a good sign if it can continue this trend...
 
Bill Oosterbaan and I pulled the trigger last night, knowing that under the circumstances we stood a good chance of busting, but figuring that if we stayed home, tubes would drop in Iowa. Living in Michigan, one must make one's move early and hold one's breath. So here we are, closing in on Des Moines. I don't feel too good about the present parameters--linear outlook to the north, cap city to the south. Stout 700mb cap acknowledged, my gut still tells me that our best chance for tornadoes lies around NW Missouri'/SW Iowa. Blue sky bust? Could be. But I see one ray of hope in the spagehetti ensemble for H7 temps, which shows higher temperatures (15C+) retreating by 00Z, indicating cold air advection. Of course, it also shows 10C+ temps spreading, and since there's no finer shading between those two values, all I can do is cross my fingers.

We'll grab lunch in Des Moines and wait for updates.
 
Bill Oosterbaan and I pulled the trigger last night, knowing that under the circumstances we stood a good chance of busting, but figuring that if we stayed home, tubes would drop in Iowa. Living in Michigan, one must make one's move early and hold one's breath. So here we are, closing in on Des Moines. I don't feel too good about the present parameters--linear outlook to the north, cap city to the south. Stout 700mb cap acknowledged, my gut still tells me that our best chance for tornadoes lies around NW Missouri'/SW Iowa. Blue sky bust? Could be. But I see one ray of hope in the spagehetti ensemble for H7 temps, which shows higher temperatures (15C+) retreating by 00Z, indicating cold air advection. Of course, it also shows 10C+ temps spreading, and since there's no finer shading between those two values, all I can do is cross my fingers.

We'll grab lunch in Des Moines and wait for updates.

Don't you just hate that dilemma? Fortunately I don't have that problem this time since I will be chasing at least somewhat close to home. However, earlier in the year each season there are plenty of times that I've 'pulled the trigger' knowing that there is a decent chance that we won't see anything - not even a storm. It obviously sucks when this or a cap bust happens and you see nothing. However, IMO it sucks even more to NOT chase and to miss out if things do come together...

Dewpoints are now approaching 70+ in southwest Minnesota and northwest Iowa - things seem to be coming together nicely in this area. Hopefully things will remain discreet though instead of linear...

BTW, good luck to all of those who venture out today
 
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Okay...here is a REAL bit of forecasting. I remember when these FCST threads actually had people posting forecasts.

A look at visible sat shows nice clearing with multiple outflow boundaries currently in Western Iowa. Temperatures are rapidly recovering in wake of this mornings MCV/MCS in these areas as well. While the best severe values are maximized over NE KS/NW MO I believe based on the 12Z RUC2 that supercells will develop north, just to the east of Omaha. These will hopefully stay discrete for more than 5 minutes.

Am keeping a close eye on that cloud deck in eastern NE as it could really hinder destabilization, but as of right now somewhere between I-35, the MO river, just east of Omaha looks nice.
 
Man I'd be watching northeast Kansas later today. Kind of a risky prospect with the cap and everything, but this could be a very interesting location. Extreme instability feeding in from the south, and RUC forecasts 0-3km SRH on the order of around 300m2/s2. Not too shabby. I'd play this area and make an adjustment north if the cap looks like it'll hold.

That low cloud deck in eastern NE makes it a bit interesting up there. If that holds on long enough we may end up with a bit of a differential heating type boundary up there to make things even a bit more complicated lol.

I think the safest and most obvious play would be southwest MN, extreme southeast SD, and northwest IA. Storms will be ripping along a bit faster up here, and may tend to line up a little quicker as well. Definitely looks like some tornado potential early on though.
 
Man I'd be watching northeast Kansas later today. Kind of a risky prospect with the cap and everything, but this could be a very interesting location. Extreme instability feeding in from the south, and RUC forecasts 0-3km SRH on the order of around 300m2/s2. Not too shabby. I'd play this area and make an adjustment north if the cap looks like it'll hold.

That low cloud deck in eastern NE makes it a bit interesting up there. If that holds on long enough we may end up with a bit of a differential heating type boundary up there to make things even a bit more complicated lol.

I think the safest and most obvious play would be southwest MN, extreme southeast SD, and northwest IA. Storms will be ripping along a bit faster up here, and may tend to line up a little quicker as well. Definitely looks like some tornado potential early on though.

The cloud deck has eroded here in Omaha Nebraska and now have mostly sunny conditions, also have noticed a fair amount of clouds have eroded in Eastern Nebraska so will be interesting to see what pans out.
 
Looking at 700mb Analysis, the warmer temps (capping) are starting to advect northward as temperatures climb at the surface as well. I can only hope for something local around 7:00 pm but I really have my doubts because of the strong cap, atleast for the southern target.

14c temps at noon at 700mb and still increasing doesnt make me smile much.
 
Right now in Hasting,Ne-its sunny-the clouds that moved thru last night are gone, and there is considerable moisture left from this. I am heading to Grand Island-then east towards Omaha-I think its going to get into gear this afternoon-developing in this area and rolling east.

You all keep your eyes open for Az plates on a tan pickup with a withe shell--Hope to catch something today
 
This setup screams cap-bust to me, but I'm heading out there regardless. I'm a sucker for maxed out parameters like this. It's entirely possible that all of the convection will stay north of Omaha, along the cold front, but if something does fire in nw MO it will go nuts. I might make it all way up into ern NE and play the tail-end-charlie if the GFS is accurate with its cap estimates: GFS cap strength

The problem with that area is that it is well displaced to the west of the LLJ core and the best turning. A secondary LLJ develops and strengthens throughout the day over ern KS and any storm that manages to fire and stay discrete on the northern fringe of this has a very good shot at tornadoing. The NAM has been consistent in showing a hole in the cap in nw MO, but I'm worried that this is due to it's dewpoint temps being over-forecast:
NAM cap strength
 
I'm not too keen on anything happening south of I-80 today, so I've opted to head toward Spencer, IA hedging my bets on a tail end charlie later this afternoon. Good upper support in NW IA and warmer temps aloft to the south *should* allow for the southward extent of the expected line to not protrude much further south than Hwy 20. No doubt there will be storms up here, but mode and intensity are the big question marks at this point.
 
I'm still thinking NE KS/NW MO will see the cap break. The RUC shows most CINH gone by 21z and it has been breaking out precip on every run, not only that the NAM and 4km WRF precip models are all in agreement on firing a cell near the KS/NE border and having it track SE. I think with the triple point out near Concordia, the high temps, and deep moisture along with steep lapse rates punching into the area and 10-14C 700mb temps, I think the cap can be busted. Even if it is held off til later in the evening things look to go gangbusters around 01z as SRH increases dramatically and the surface winds become stronger and almost due easterly in response to the deepening surface low. It is also where the best CAPE/SRH are juxtaposed. I guess we will see but I am still liking down south.
 
After struggling with making the decision all day long, Im going to have to side with the northerners on this one. Going to make this a tail-end charlie play and heading out to Sanborn IA here very shortly.
 
Well got halfway there and we are changing our mind, not sure if I have ever called off a chase this early but Im turning around.....dont see any real potential out of my target area other than a severe line.
 
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