2017-06-12 REPORTS: WY/CO/NE

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Quite a day! I personally didn't see any epic tornadoes, or shoot any epic video, but I did bag 5 tornadoes, so I'm not complaining. There was some spectacular structure, for sure, too. I'm not one to give you a 23 paragraph detailed minute-by-minute recap of my whole chase, but I will say I basically started out in Cheyenne and ended up in Bridgeport NE. There were a lot of chasers out, based on what I saw on SN, but I never saw any problems with traffic. Here are a couple vidcaps from tornadoes (for me) 3 and 4:

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Some cell pics until I can go through the main cameras. Grover, CO. There was so much positive CG happening I didn't bother to get out and set up my tripod.

Looking West towards Grover.
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Some of the best mammatus I've ever witnessed. Over Pawnee National Grasslands. Originating from same storm that produced Grover Tornado.

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One of the best chases of my career, for the number of tornadoes, variety of structure and overcoming some challenges along the way, including leading up to the chase.

From the start, I favored the southern target, preferably across northeastern Colorado, given the overall parameter space and somewhat better road network, but also the "tail end Charlie" potential, which tends to grab my attention the most. I stayed back in the far southwestern panhandle of Nebraska for quite some time, avoiding the swarms in Cheyenne, but also showing some restraint, to not be tempted to jump on any early cells up in Wyoming.

I did eventually move west, but dropped south into northern Weld County, where a pair of tornado warned supercells were organizing. At first, the view was unimpressive (high cloud bases and negligible low level rotation), and I was more impressed by stiff inflow winds ahead of the storms. There was so much dust in the air (with only my sunroof open) that I had to largely remain in my vehicle with all windows closed to watch the storms develop. My contact lenses were irritated and even until late in the night, I was brushing dust out of my hair and brows. Early in the process, there was, as some mentioned, a very photogenic mammatus display as well.
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The pair of supercells evolved and one cell near Grover began to show significantly improved low level rotation, based on radar data and my ground visual. A wall cloud formed and lowered, and a tornado developed a short time later. I stayed with this tornado from start to finish, and the latter part of its life cycle became the most problematic.
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I rolled into the area near Hereford, to find telephone poles down and a gas line had been ruptured. I quickly got out of there, but the next 30-45 minutes was very challenging, as the alternate road network was entirely dirt and involved going a bit out of the way and encountering some mud and hail. Although my vehicle did not personally experience much hail, there was one point that I drove by what looked like at least baseball sized hail on th ground. I almost stopped for some photos, but having already lost time, I pushed on. It was also during this period that my cell coverage was virtually non-existent. I had offline maps saved in Google Maps, but without radar data, I had to entirely rely on my two eyes for observations.

Once back north to I-80, I regained radar data and saw a cluster of supercells was lifting north-northeast. These supercells produced numerous funnel clouds and brief tornadoes. Overall for the entire chase, I saw at least three or four tornadoes, but that's not counting funnels, inconclusive lowerings and instances during which my view was obscured.

The chase reached another high point to the north of Kimball, when I was watching a lead supercell with prominent structure, at the same time that a backend supercell produced a brief, but photogenic tornado.
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The tornado was relatively short-lived, but it was neat to see the whole system at once, from a distance. It's not always about being as close as possible to the tornado, plus I already had some relatively compelling tornado footage from earlier in the chase, so I stayed put.
I did eventually move north with the supercells, but it was clear that the chase was gradually coming to an end. There was some damage near Harrisburg, including flipped over construction equipment and snapped telephone poles, but as the mesocyclone became rain-wrapped and I once again lost critical radar data (amidst a poor road network), it didn't make sense to continue the chase.
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Departed Denver mid morning for Cheyenne. Stopped to eat and discussed the two main areas that high res models trended: one north of Torrington, WY. in to NE panhandle, the other just SW of the CO/NE/WY border intersection. Headed just a bit north east to Lagrange, WY and stopped in a pocket of good signal to re-evaluate.

Since 2017 has been a case of too much cap or none at all, we were very nervous about lack of CIN up north making storms messy early, although the overall tornado parameters were possibly more favorable up there. We figured cap was just about right down south and that if a line did form, we would be on the tail end. Plus, forecast CAPE was ridiculously high for NE Colorado, the 500mb energy was visible coming in as a boundary on radar, and HRRR was consistently showing a monster down there. All logic pointed south so we headed down just in time to meetup with the first beasts coming out of Fort Collins/Greeley area.

We saw pretty much the same 3-5 tornadoes everyone else did, along with monster hail, tons of CGs, etc. Encountered some damage from the first tornado to a large shed and helped clear a road of some roof debris before catching back up to see more tornadoes. Was very surprised to see how close the three individual mesos stayed to each other on the tornado producing updrafts without merging into a mess.

Since I focus on trying to get nice stills and cannot drive my vehicle into big hail, I tend to hang back and get wide views in most of my shots.

Overall a great chase day.
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Best chase of my life so far. We saw between 8-10 tornadoes starting in Colorado, moving into Wyoming and then Nebraska. The storm itself was a meteorological marvel, having up to three cycling mesocyclones at once, all producing tornadoes. We got about a quarter mile from the Carpenter, WY tornado at the closest. In addition, we witnessed two beautiful stovepipes, an anticyclonic tornado that tore up a road construction site before we drove through, and multiple more. Not sure I'm going to top this chase anytime soon.

Video:

Frame grabs/stills:
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Anticyclonic tornado:
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Stayed on the north storm all day, saw the huge gorilla hail tear cars apart, and saw 4 tornadoes touch down, 3 of which we very weak. One of them dropped very close to us and it was kind of cool seeing the rotation on the ground so close. It never fully condensed however.
The 4th and final tornado Northeast of Lingle WY was interesting as it had multi-vorticies and put on a decent show at the end of a long dead-end road. I still haven't seen anyone post any pictures of this tornado. It's Possible everyone bailed on this storm after dead-ends roads were the only option to get closer.

A very fun chase day all in all, I just with I could have seen this Multi-vorticy Tornado a bit close, and maybe had a one of those massive teases drop a nice condensed funnel at close range. 19025355_10156207211757542_4910385571135807496_o.jpg 19055178_10156207213877542_1033543728014134789_o.jpg
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I was on the northern storm as well. I was careful to stay ahead of the core with 4.5" hail, since I didn't want my windshield to suffer the same fate as Reed Timmer's.

I first got a good view of the storm in Fort Laramie and watched the rotation tighten up into a funnel as the town's tornado sirens went off. There was a tornado reported at the time, but I didn't see it.


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Funnel and Mesocyclone by Kevin Palmer, on Flickr

After heading further east, the inflow winds really picked up. Visibility was very limited as I choked on dust and dodged tumbleweeds.

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Choking on Dust by Kevin Palmer, on Flickr

Once the storm moved north of Lingle, I couldn't find any good road options to get closer.

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Lingle Wall Cloud by Kevin Palmer, on Flickr

There was a tornado on the ground at this time which damaged a couple homesteads, but again I didn't see it.

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Beaver Tail by Kevin Palmer, on Flickr

I considered going after the cyclic supercell near Harrisburg. But I was concerned that I wouldn't get there in time or the storm would back build and cut me off. Plus I had just ended a storm chase bust at that exact location a few weeks earlier and I didn't want to repeat that. But I wish I would have tried, and I may have seen some of the photogenic tornadoes posted above.

From a distance, that storm did produce an amazing display of mammatus near Torrington, which is where I ended my chase.

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Torrington Mammatus by Kevin Palmer, on Flickr
 
IMG_0693.JPG Just wanted to throw a few last photos out there from this day, including a pretty crazy screen grab of the triple-meso, a beefy wall cloud, a wide-angle close up of the Carpenter, WY tornado doing damage, and a close up of the Bushnell, NE tornado shredding an old barn with power flashes.IMG_0692.JPG
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Good day all,

Sorry for the late post, but here is my chase account for this day (June 12). Unfortunately I got on the northern WY storms first, catching the end of the last tornado later in W Nebraska from the southern storm. Details are below...

Summary: June 11 and 12 were the first travel and chase days, respectively, with the 12th being a major setup (with tornadoes intercepted) in the lee of the Rockies in the Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota tri-state areas. I left Chicago early on June 11, heading out via I-88 and I-39 west and northward out of town and into Wisconsin. I took I-90 out of Madison, and headed west passing some marginally severe storms that day (SPC had an enhanced-risk over northern Wisconsin but it's difficult to chase there), and across southern Minnesota, reaching Sioux Falls, South Dakota by late afternoon, spending the night there. The next day, June 12, I continued westward on I-90, targeting a region anywhere from eastern Wyoming to NW Nebraska and SW SD. The SPC would eventually have a moderate risk, with 15% tornado (hatched for significant), 30% wind, and 45% hail (hatched) over an area in east-central to SE Wyoming as per their 1630z outlook. I continued to Murdo on I-90, then south on Highway 83 to 18 west to near Pine Ridge, then 87 south to Highway 20, taking that west into Wyoming near Lusk. The SPC issued MCD 995 and subsequent PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch box 317 for the area, valid until 8 PM MDT (9 PM CDT). I waited in Lusk and targeted the first tornadic supercell via Highway 85 south near Fort Laramie. After that, I took Highway 26 out of Torrington to SR 71 south out of Scottsbluff in Nebraska, ultimately intercepting another southern supercell and the last of many of its tornadoes near Harrisburg. I wrapped up the chase near dark by SR 88 near Bridgeport, meeting a few chasers there (including Charles Edwards). For the night, I headed southeast along Highway 26 to Ogallala, then I-80 east into North Platte, spending the night there.

1). June 12, 4:00 PM - Interception, indirect penetration, and observation of an extremely severe and tornadic thunderstorm in Goshen County, Wyoming near Fort Laramie, along Highways 26 and 85. The storm was a classic to HP cyclic supercell storm. A large rotating wall cloud and striking visual appearance was observed with this supercell, along with a few tornadoes (one a significant stove-pipe type) observed west of Highway 85. The tornadoes were not highly visible. The storm also contained grapefruit sized hail, frequent lightning, heavy rains, and 60 MPH winds. The core was not directly penetrated, and hail to golfball sized was encountered near Fort Laramie. Little damage was noted as the storm remained over open country. Conditions causing the storm were upslope wind flow, a low pressure area, surface heating, and an upper trough. A 2016 Jeep Wrangler was used to chase the storms. Documentation was digital stills and HD video. A PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch was also in effect for the area until 8 PM MDT (9 PM CDT).

2). June 12, 6:30 PM - Interception, indirect penetration, and observation of an extremely severe and tornadic thunderstorm in Banner County, Nebraska near Harrisburg, along SR 71 south and SR 88 east. The storm was a cyclic supercell storm that had a long history of producing significant tornadoes (along a swath from NE Colorado and into Nebraska). The final tornado this storm produced was observed while heading south on SR 71 north of Harrisburg. The storm evolved to HP mode after this, with an impressive visual appearance. The core was indirectly penetrated, and quarter sized hail, 60 MPH wind gusts, heavy rain, and frequent lightning was encountered. The storm contained grapefruit sized hail in its core earlier, and one of the tornadoes destroyed a house. Conditions causing the storm were upslope wind flow, a low pressure area, surface heating, and an upper trough. A 2016 Jeep Wrangler was used to chase the storms. Documentation was digital stills and HD video. A PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch was also in effect for the area until 8 PM MDT (9 PM CDT).

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Above: My vehicle and approaching supercell storm southwest of Fort Laramie, Wyoming.

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Above: Supercell storm and hail shaft looking southwest of Fort Laramie, Wyoming. Softball sized hail was falling from this storm at the time. Note the developing tornadic circulation just below the center of the picture.

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Above: Stovepipe tornado barely visible through the rain west of Highway 85 and 26 near Lingle, Wyoming. The view is to the northwest.

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Above: New tornado develops north of Lingle and west of Highway 85.

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Above: This is a view looking south towards Harrisburg, Nebraska on Highway 71. The last tornado of the southern supercell (with a long history of producing tornadoes from NE Colorado to Nebraska) can be seen to the lower right just above the road.
 
Better late than never!
Went to Cheyenne, WY, but later in the afternoon, avoided the monster hail thankfully going to the southern cell near Grover / Hereford, CO.
This began a protracted evening of multiple supercells & tornadoes in CO, WY, & NE, including this tornado near Carpenter, WY.
Of note, someone called in a bogus report, a scud-bomb-illusion as a wedge tornado.
And a tanker truck headed towards a partially-downed wire running across the road. I didn't know if the wire was live, and honestly didn't want a big explosion! I was concerned that it could snap and sling around and injure someone; I ducked to the side of the vehicle. The slowing tanker hit and stretched the wire which made an increasingly high-pitched whine, repositioning it, but it held firm. The tanker then held the wire somewhat higher, so that people were able to drive under it. This cropped, wide-angle view makes the dangling wire look like a mini-tornado swirling!
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