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2014-08-31 FCST: NE/IA/MN/KS

Getting down to decision time if we take tomorrow off of work or not. This setup is now screaming HP monsters, similar to earlier this year, and I hate HP monsters. My target is Saunders County, NE. Just west of Omaha appears to be a sweet spot were initiation should occur, ML LCL's are around 1350 which isn't terrible, and they should dip as the storms become surface based. STP is good enough to produce EF2-3 tomorrow, but the high PW's, linear flow and weak divergence (it's better further SW) means chasing could suck. Also the Omaha area is a nightmare for traffic on Sundays, and western iowa is totally unchasable IMO. I think you've got a realistic window of 2-3 hours in NE/Ecentral NEB tomorrow, unless you want to head all the way north to NW IA or SW MN. I'll talk it over with my driver and we'll make a call later tonight, good luck everyone!
 
Eastern Nebraska/ Western Iowa appears to be the favorable spot as of now. 12z NAM has eliminated precip down the dryline as the lower 90's surface temps really mix the moisture out into the lower 60's. While its not impossible with 30 degree TD spreads, the strong inverted V profile screams outflow dominate linear storms if any can even fire at all. 700 mb temps are dangerously high near 14-15c. Also both the NAM and GFS have hinted at a very small shortwave ridge embedded in the larger trough. This is progged to sit over central Kansas ahead of a weaker embedded impulse. If that exists, it could severely hamper any attempts at convection. Further to the north and east, very nice low level shear and much cooler 700 mb temps close to 10-12 c are present. Also upper air support is marginally better across this with 45-55 knot mid level flow. Id expect somewhat better lift there given the slightly better PVA. The target is out of my reavh but if I were heading out, I would position mysef somewhere near the Omaha area.
 
Yeah, my concern with the Sioux City area, apart from the drive, is the behavior of the boundary across Nebraska. Especially in NE Nebraska, the 12Z NAM wants to push the boundary southeastward, which makes me concerned about cells being able to stay ahead of the boundary. In an attempt to show this, I've marked the boundary at 2100 UTC and 0000 UTC on the attached 500 mb map.

2wnpt9s.png


In the vicinity of SUX, the motion of the boundary is southeast at about 11 m/s (=21 kts). We can overlay vector that on the hodograph and draw a line through the tip and perpendicular to it. I've done this in the attached hodograph. (EDIT: I messed up my units. >.< The hodograph is in kts, and the vector is plotted as if it were m/s. It should be at about the 20-kt ring, not the 10-kt ring, same orientation.)

2lnz3up.png


All motions below that line will remain ahead of the boundary, and all motions above that line will fall behind the boundary. The right mover storm motion vector is way behind that line, so anything that develops will get overtaken by the boundary before it gets a chance to do any tornado-making, unless it's way south of the cold front. The 12Z NAM keeps enough inhibition across most of the warm sector that getting a storm without some sort of boundary is unlikely. So you'll have to get something on a boundary ahead of the cold front. Perhaps an outflow boundary from the morning convection, if it occurs.

Additionally, the upper-level winds nearly parallel the orientation of the boundary (even more so than the 500 mb winds), which always screams "linear" to me.

This is all based on the 12Z NAM, which admittedly has been pretty pessimistic about this entire setup. It's also possible that the NAM's front is being convectively-reinforced, so if there's less convection on the cold front than the NAM thinks, the issues with the boundary might be lessened. The 12Z GFS does keep the boundary farther northwest, but I've seen in the past that the GFS doesn't push boundaries through quickly enough.

So if I were going (I was thinking about it, but barring a sudden change in progs, I'll probably sit it out), I would do one of two things. 1) Play the outflow boundary from any morning convection and hope it's enough to get a decent storm up before the front and MCS get there. 2) Play the cold front farther southwest between Hastings, NE and Colby, KS. This is a long shot (and a long drive for me), but the front moves slower because of its proximity to the secondary low, so there's more of a chance to get a discrete cell. However, the NAM has a much weaker wind field in that area, and you're getting dangerously close to the inverted-V profiles in western KS.
 
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I can't add much to the conversation as I agree with the last few posts. Looks really 'wet' and I wonder if storms can stay discrete before just being an embedded mess. But I do agree with location...
manning-omaha.jpg
 
I think a lot of people will be disappointed with the 0z NAM. I sure am. Though I'm still holding out hope for the southern KS target to spit out some nice sculpted supercells. Even though the cap looks strong, it certainly isn't unbreakable. NAM has precip signals around Dodge. Some of the higher res models like the TTU 3km WRF is only firing storms north of I-70. Still...I might head out and try my luck. If, and I do mean if a storm fires, the great shear profiles should sculpt out some great rotating structure before the inevitable outflow dominant mode kicks in.

The area from Hays, KS to Grand Island to maybe Sioux City looks to be the best area. I honestly wouldn't be surprised to see a MDT risk for hail at least. It definitely looks like supercells up there. The air will be very juicy, and all the shear looks to be in correct order. Probably don't need to regurgitate all the specifics though. I am really kicking my own ass right now for not having Labor Day off of work, instead I took off Memorial Day (I had to choose between the in May).


Makes me want to (ノಠ益ಠ)ノ彡┻━┻
 
Wave of showers and a few strikes just pushed through Omaha. It's super humid here and sun is creeping back in from the SW. Latest HRRR and RAP predict initiation around 3pm to the west, with a chance of a discrete cell or two out in front near the Lincoln an Omaha areas by 5 or 6. I think I'm going to hang around Omaha till about 4pm to wait for towers to go up and see what I can catch from there. There's gotta be half a dozen outflows wandering around E NEB right now, so it's just so hard to tell which direction to go, as long as it's not Iowa.
 
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