Weekend winter storm - Eastern IA perspective
A well advertised winter storm will affect the Eastern Iowa area this weekend. Following are forecasts for specific locations followed by a forecast discussion.
Cedar Rapids:
Expect periods of light rain or rain showers Saturday morning. Precipitation will change over to snow at 4:30 PM Saturday afternoon. During the change over, a brief period of freezing rain is likely however little ice accumulation is anticipated. Snowfall will become moderate to heavy for a few hours during the late evening hours. Gusty northwest winds to 35 mph will result in blowing snow. Total snowfall accumulation will be 3.0 inches before the snow ends during the early morning hours on Sunday.
Iowa City:
Expect periods of light rain or rain showers Saturday morning. Precipitation will change over to snow at 4:40 PM Saturday afternoon. During the change over, a brief period of freezing rain is likely however little ice accumulation is anticipated. Snowfall will become moderate to heavy for a few hours during the late evening hours with thunder possible. Gusty northwest winds to 35 mph will result in blowing snow. Total snowfall accumulation will be 3.8 inches before the snow ends during the early morning hours on Sunday.
Quad Cities:
Expect periods of light rain or rain showers Saturday morning. Precipitation will change over to snow at 6:10 PM Saturday afternoon. During the change over, a brief period of freezing rain is likely however little ice accumulation is anticipated. Snowfall will become moderate to heavy for a few hours during the late evening hours with thunder possible. Gusty northwest winds to 35 mph will result in blowing snow. Total snowfall accumulation will be 4.5 inches before the snow ends during the early morning hours on Sunday.
Marengo:
Expect periods of light rain or rain showers Saturday morning. Precipitation will change over to snow at 4:10 PM Saturday afternoon. During the change over, a brief period of freezing rain is likely however little ice accumulation is anticipated. Snowfall will become moderate to heavy for a few hours during the late evening hours. Gusty northwest winds to 40 mph will result in blowing snow. Total snowfall accumulation will be 2.2 inches before the snow ends during the early morning hours on Sunday.
Paris and Coggon (north and northeast Linn CO.):
Expect periods of light rain or rain showers Saturday morning. Precipitation will change over to snow at 4:20 PM Saturday afternoon. During the change over, a brief period of freezing rain is likely however little ice accumulation is anticipated. Snowfall will become moderate to heavy for a few hours during the late evening hours. Gusty northwest winds to 40 mph will result in blowing snow. Total snowfall accumulation will be 3.3 inches before the snow ends during the early morning hours on Sunday.
Synopsis:
WV imagery indicated energy diving S towards AZ along with a developing baroclinic leaf structure over ERN CO into NE. Meanwhile, a NRN-stream disturbance was moving rapidly to the SE towards ERN MT and ND. Over the next 36 hours, the SRN stream trough will become increasingly negatively-tilted while a couple of disturbances eject from the trough base and merge with the NRN stream ULVL system. The main challenge of the FCST lies in the details and timing of this phasing. Weak and disorganized SFC low pressure in the TX panhandle will shift slowly E and then NE towards WRN IL along a developing CF through 00Z Sunday, at which point rapid cyclogenesis will commence. Behind the CF, a surge of very cold air will race to the SE towards IA, with H85 temperatures falling to below -20C while raising concern about wind.
Discussion:
UA analysis and MDL initialization continue to indicate that MDLS are too warm and are underestimating the amount of mid-level CAA that should take place behind the system.
Given the very dynamic nature of this winter storm, elevated convection cannot be ruled out, especially between 04Z and 06Z on Sunday. MDLS have come into agreement with strength, location, and timing of key ULVL features. The latest trends also indicate a stronger SFC low that will track from S to N through NWRN IL while approaching bomb criteria. This increases confidence that ERN IA will see a significant precipitation event with about 70 percent of the QPF in the form of snow. Examining the evolution of the H85 low… Between 00Z, and 12Z, Sunday; the NAM keeps it in the DLH area and then shifts it slowly to the E towards the WRN Great Lakes as a secondary weaker low further S merges with it. The GFS, on the other hand, tends to redevelop a new low center further S along the trough in WRN IL. Other MDLS have solutions between these two extremes. In any event, the strongest forcing is not maximized at any specific location for more then about three hours, and SN will be maximized along a line parallel to and 90 miles NW of the H85 low track which will also be collocated with impressive H85 CAA. Taking a look at PROGGED H5 vorticity, MDL confidence remains low with the all important details as several compact vorticity bulls-eyes rotate through the area. Motion of these features and attendant UVM will be fast along the E side of the H5 trough. This all adds up to a short period of heavy snowfall rates along an axis from DVN NWRD into WI from 01Z-04Z. SN rates should be light for the remainder of the storm duration.
Regarding timing of changeover from RA to SN, the 1000-500mb thickness 540dm line should reach the Mississippi river by 00Z, leading to confidence that all but the very eastern tier of counties in IA should have changed over to SN. Wind should be a major factor, especially after midnight, as H85 temps fall to -20C, resulting in efficient downward momentum transfer of a 40-50kt NWRLY LLJ.
- bill
[FONT="]9:30 PM CST, 12/21/07[/FONT]