What Did You Learn?

Tight finances have crimped my chasing in recent years, so more has hinged on the chases I've been able to make, and the disappointments are commensurately more disappointing. June 20, 2011, is a classic example. That was a banner year for tornadoes and a frustrating one for me. But on that date, I had the money to chase with and I thought, This is my final crack at things before the mid-levels heat up and summer sets in. I'm not crazy about quick-n-dirty expeditions, but they've been my norm, and I was cranked up for this one. I hit the road for Lincoln, NE, at 6 a.m., figuring I'd get within range by mid-afternoon. Nearing Holland, MI, I thought, better gas up. I reached in my pocket for my debit card and . . .

Lesson one: When you put on fresh jeans, make sure you transfer important contents from one pocket to the next. (I don't use a wallet. It feels like a big tumor on my butt.)

I drove like a madman back home and grabbed my card and DL, thinking, I can still make it. I've lost an hour, but I can certainly make Omaha and adjust from there. Bill Oosterbaan, who had left at the same time, was now well ahead of me and was encouraging me: you can make it. Go, go, go--it's my only shot for the year.

Somewhere down around Benton Harbor, I felt my stomach start to do a telltale rumble. No, please, not this! I drove as far as I could until I could no longer ignore that I needed to find a bathroom and take care of things. Between there and Chicago, I made something like four stops. Precious time literally went down the toilet.

Lesson two: Bring loperamide (Immodium) with you, and use it at the first sign of distress.

To shorten a painful tale, I drove desperately, but as you can guess, storms were firing by the time I made it to Omaha, and the tornadic ones were to my west. My best and only bet was a couple of storms that were making their way north toward the WF. By the time I intercepted those near Lincoln, they had congealed into a line. I wound up travelling 750 miles to intercept a shelf cloud. Just an hour earlier would have put me in position to document some spectacular tornadoes. It was perhaps the most frustrating chase I've ever experienced, a complete bust attributable to my own lack of foresight and digestive problems.

The moral of this story is: S**t happens. Maybe you can avoid it, maybe you can't. Don't let it ruin your day. (Good luck with that.)

November 17, 2013, reinforced two chase principles for me. Violating one of them nearly cost me and my fellow chasers our lives. Since I've written up a lengthy account of that day in my blog, I'll steer you there if you want the details (complete with a description of the setup and some sermonizing on safety) and will paint in broad brushstrokes here.

In brief, a late-season setup with a vigorous low, abnormally high instability for that time of year, and a potent 500 mb jet core aimed just south of the Chicago area sent my buddies and I skedaddling for northwestern Indiana. Typical of many Great Lakes outbreaks, this was a ripper of a system, and my instinct is to simply position myself well out in front of fast-moving storms, watch them develop, adjust accordingly, and then hope for the best. You can pursue storms to some extent, but it's easy to get left in the dust.

The plan was to set up somewhere near Rensselaer. But with the storm that had produced the Washington, IL, tornado moving into Chicago and other storms southwest of it apparently starting to line out, we decided to take a more aggressive approach. So we left our spot to intercept a cell while it still was discrete.

It was a bad move. The storms went tornadic as they moved into Indiana, and if we'd stuck by our plan, we'd have been in a decent position to intercept a good storm and would likely have bagged a tornado. Instead, we wound up backtracking, driving frantically in an attempt to reposition, and ultimately wound up in a bad accident. Fortunately, there were no fatalities or even any serious injuries. But I can testify that cracked ribs can cause severe pain, and for a couple weeks, the simple act of sneezing could ruin me for an hour.

Lesson three: It has already been stated, but I'll reemphasize: It's smart to stick with your original plan. This is no hard, fast rule, but before you break it, consider your circumstances. When storms are rocketships, you're going to have a hard time redeeming things if you pull the repositioning trigger prematurely.

Lesson four: Don't drive like a maniac. This is particularly true with dynamic systems: curb your impulse to match storm speed with ground speed. That area of Illinois and Indiana is some of the flattest, best, and safest chase territory in the world, but we still got snookered by a blind rise in the road. You don't know what lies ahead, and storm conditions typically make it harder to compensate suddenly. A storm is just a storm, and there will be plenty more of them. But there will never be another you, and the same is true for your chase partners and for other people on the road with lives to live and families who love them. I understand how the adrenaline gets pumping, and I understand that everyone here is a rugged individualist who calls their own shots. But please take these words to heart, because you don't really understand the cost of a mistake until you've paid it.
 
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Look at the different radar tilts. That was the hardest lesson that I learned....and right off the bat when I started chasing in 09. I wound up missing an EF4 in my town because myself and my coworker that I chased with at the time (who had been chasing for a few years and had a meteorology degree) didn't bother doing that. Tornado warning is issued, we look at radar as we leave work to chase...it looks like crap...so we proceed south 45 miles to the next storm that actually looks decent on radar (got some consolation hail and dents on my car at the time). The Murfreesboro tornado (4/10/09) went through town as we were leaving town. After everything was all said and done and still full of disappointment, we download and look at the archived radar data. We look at the second tilt on GR3, and voila. There you see the storm with a hook.
 
June 16th, 2014

After looking at weather models the night before, I left my office in Des Moines IA, around 9am with my target area being Norfolk NE - about a 3.5 hour drive. There had been heavy morning convection up in that area, and this day had every indication it was going to turn into an early HP mess like most of my other Nebraska chases this season. I stopped to look at weather data about an hour out of town, but I did so with an anti-Nebraska bias.

I was really low on vacation time and a particular client of mine was being needy, so I decided to turn back home and work that day, THUS MISSING OUT on the now-famous twin tornadoes of Wisner/Pilger Nebraska, which spawned only 20 miles from Norfolk (my target area) that afternoon.

Lesson learned: Be more objective. Every chase is a new chase, and just because previous systems have been crapola doesn't mean THIS one will be.
 
@Adam Lucio Bit on earlier convention on April 14th 2012 too. Target was Salina. Stayed in Salina night before. Ran north pretty much seeing the same thing you did. What a mess it was. Remember being in blinding rain shafts right next to decent rotation but no way to get visual on anything...thinking what the heck am I doing? My target is south and I should of stuck with it. Luckily enough I came to this conclusion in time to race back south to my original target. Missing initiation, but literally pulling up east of notch to see the Geneseo tornado starting to form. What a roller coaster of a day.

@Skip Talbot Love the lets say Do's & Don't you posted. Some of those much more in-depth then mine.

I try after most chases to jot down what I've learned from that chase. Usually in Memo app. on phone so it's quick to find on a down day or leading up to a chase. Just to refresh the memory on stuff that might skip my mind in the heat of things. List is pretty substantial haha. Learned a few more things this year on the few chases I could go on:

If you're going with someone new and want them to help with video or shots. Make sure they know the equipment. Skipped my mind when I was out with my Dad the first time. Had lots of down time to teach him. Felt like a fool when we missed some good shots because I never showed him how to use the darn thing.

Second one stems from the first. Less camera angles the better when in small group. Tried getting all these angles setup using all this equipment I've built up over the years and never really got a great shot I wanted of the tornado. Guess this can matter on storm motion. The less obviously you have more time, but I should of made the real time decision and prioritized. Fail...

Emotions and view on storm chasing or rather seeing and chasing a tornado can change year to year. Had new mixed emotions on the last tornado. First and only of last year. Being with someone I've never chased with. It being my dad too. First tornado I've witnessed since El Reno event. At the most, just became a father month before this. We were pretty close too. So you add all this up and it can have your mind racing with different emotions to years prior about chasing these wild and unpredictable atmospheric events. I guess what I'm trying to get at, try to be in the right state of mind before the chase. Know what you're getting into and how it might effect you differently with new circumstances at hand.
 
I arrived several hours early, too. But where was I when the storm finally started producing? Not there!
The impulse to react against your original forecast is always strong, even after it burns me time and time again. Not that sticking to your target won't cost you sometimes (and sometimes your forecast is wrong). And occasionally, adjustments or even an abandonment of an original target is warranted after careful analysis of a changing environment. But more often than not, when I make those last-minute changes, they are not supported by the same level of forecasting rigor as my original, and my chase suffers.

This burned me so bad on June 5th 2010, Dan. I even *predicted* that I would botch the day by getting impatient in my morning blog forecast. I was targeting the area around Galesburg for a late evening tornadic supercell, knowing well that the area would be slow to mature but payoff big right around sunset. I then wrote "Most likely scenario, I get on the road and make an impulse decision and rue the day."

So I stroll into my target area at lunch time, hours and hours before I expect anything to be even remotely close to firing, and for some reason I am in such a big hurry I don't even get out of the car for lunch, fly through a drive-thru, and get right back on the highway and drive straight into Iowa. Sure don't stop there either... drive right under the healthy cu field and keep on plowing west toward the cold front. By the time the towers that went up over the restaurant that I made a lunch-time dash at had developed into a tornado producing supercell, I was two hours west of my target area sandwiched between its tornado producing self and a linear band of cold front trash.

I did manage to fly back into Illinois and catch a 300 yard wide after dark tornado near Lincoln on my way back home, but after missing the main event I hardly ever remember that consolation prize.
 
I have learned over the many years that I must win the lotto, so I can go to my target area, instead of how far or where I can afford to go.

Easy tornadoes near Dodge, but chance of spark pics at Chickasha, so...
 
Like many of the other responses, I've been burned by the close to home bias. I turned down a chance to chase with someone in 2011 that was targeting a couple hundred miles away to stay close to Murfreesboro. I was counting on mid morning clearing and a resulting repeat of Good Friday 2009 (I missed that one too but that's my next story). Needless to say, that clearing didn't happen and I got nothing. Meanwhile, where my friend had gone (if he reads this he'll know who he is), they saw a lot more action.

Back to Good Friday 2009. A week and a half earlier (literally the day after I was discharged from Active Duty), I went to Nebraska to meet my (at the time) girlfriend's family. I made a last minute decision to switch vehicles from my truck to my Camaro, because the 3800 V6 was much better on gas. What I had neglected to consider was the age and miles on the T5 transmission that was behind that engine. Anyone that knows anything about the T5 knows that it does not handle torque very well over the long term. And it was not a stock 3800 (which is already a torquey V6) by any stretch. I blew the transmission about 30 miles east of Columbia, MO. Best I can guess, a seal finally broke under a hard launch trying to merge with traffic (refer to my comment about the T5's inability to handle torque over the long term) and I ran dry doing 80 on I-70. Had that not happened, I would have been able to chase while in NE, and I would have returned to TN a few days sooner. The day I drove back (Good Friday), I knew things were shaping up to be a good day If I made it back in time. I learned the hard way that my gas gauge had stopped working below 1/4 tank and cost myself over almost 3 hours. That would have put me just SE of Nashville on I-24 as that storm was forming. Mom called to tell me that a tornado had just hit Murfreesboro when I was just about 2 hours out.

@Shane Adams,

Something we always said in the Army was "Even the best laid plan never survives initial contact." It means that once the bullets are flying, your plan has gone to shit. I try to remember that when I'm chasing. As long as I can put myself in the right area, I can react when things actually start happening. A lot of the same principles that apply in combat are helpful in chasing as well.

1 September 2014. I was at the family farm in Catoosa. I knew there was a chance for tornadoes to the north in SE KS. I also know the target area very well, as we still have farmland up there and I learned how to drive on those roads out in the middle of nowhere. My grandparents were out of town, and my aunt's father (grandma's previous marriage), was in the hospital and my aunt was with him. I was alone at the farm with nothing to do. Had I known my aunt was going to be out as late as she was, I would have driven up US-169 and crossed the state line just in time for initiation. HUGE missed opportunity on my part. As a matter of fact, the missed chance that burns the most with me. Even if I had left earlier and set up near Altamont, I would have been in perfect position to jump on the storms that fired.

Lessons Learned:

-Don't turn down a chance to chase with a friend if you're free that day, especially if all you have to is pitch in on gas. Even if it's a bust, it's still much better with friends than it is alone.
-Know the limitations of your vehicle, an overhaul on a good transmission core is much less expensive than buying a new one because you burned your transmission up beyond recognition internally. Something as small as a seal can end your trip in the time it takes to coast from 80-0 while trying to get from the left lane to the shoulder.
-Know your vehicle's range and rely on that instead of your fuel gauge to know when to stop for fuel. Also, don't get greedy on I-24 between I-57 in Illinois and Paducah, KY. If you try to push it too far, Murphy will rear his ugly head and you'll run out of fuel. If you think you're pushing it, and you see a filling station, go ahead and stop.
-Plan to put yourself in position. After that point, situational awareness of what's around you is paramount. Always be prepared to react to contingencies, and keep your head on a swivel.
-If you have time to burn and there's a good chasing opportunity an hour (or less) away, jump on it, especially if it's in an area that you know like the back of your hand.
 
Man, 6/5/10 and 4/19/11 stand out. Both days still give me some form of chasing PTSD, where I hate committing too far west and tend to sit east later than most guys.

6/5/10 I sat in Iowa with Mike Brady until we saw the first radar returns comign from IL...actually had a shot to hook slice that storm around Elmwood, but decided against it with the tornado emergency ongoing and reports of a large, dangerous tornado. Hindsight is 20/20 there.

4/19/11 we went after the first storm to produce in Missouri, got on it in IL, lost data, didn't realize storms were firing to the east, and ended up about 5 minutes late to the Litchfield tornado, stuck in the core of the storm. Despite living in Illinois for several years, I've still never seen anything worth writing home about there.

tl;dr - Sitting under CU is awesome til you get stuck too far west.
 
Save some vacation time for mid June. Used all of mine by June 3rd this past year and had to sit at work and look at videos and pics of Pilger and the other days around that period.
 
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