Winter storm on Tuesday - Upper Midwest
A very active and cold pattern will continue through this week. A winter storm will bring several inches of snow to parts of the Upper Midwest starting Tuesday morning. Snowfall will end in most locations by late Tuesday evening. Looking ahead, another storm could bring freezing rain and several inches of snow to the same areas on Thursday. The following are forecasts for specific locations in Minnesota and eastern Iowa for Tuesday’s event
Twin Cities, MN:
Snow will start at 12:30 PM Tuesday and accumulate to 3.0 inches.
St. Cloud, MN:
Snow will start at 1 PM Tuesday and accumulate to 2.0 inches.
Duluth, MN:
Snow will start at 3 PM Tuesday and accumulate to 1.4 inches.
Cedar Rapids (Eastern IA Airport), IA:
Snow will start at 11:30 AM Tuesday and accumulate to 4.6 inches.
Iowa City, IA:
Snow will start at 11:30 AM Tuesday and accumulate to 4.3 inches.
Marengo, IA:
Snow will start at 11 AM Tuesday and accumulate to 4.2 inches.
North Linn Co. (Paris and Coggon), IA:
Snow will start at 11:30 AM Tuesday and accumulate to 4.5 inches.
Union, IA:
Snow will start at 9:30 AM Tuesday and accumulate to 4.2 inches.
Discussion:
A fast moving upper-level system will bring several inches of snow to the Upper Midwest beginning Tuesday morning. Models disagree slightly on the trajectory of the H7 SHRTWV from NERN CO on 12Z, 12/15; into WI 12Z, 12/16; with the GFS too progressive with the the SREF and European models slower and more reasonable. The latest WRF appears to take the mid-level forcing and strongest precipitation too far S. Curiously, the 00Z WRF has not initialized well to H7 upstream features over AZ and NM. Moisture is a concern as it appears as though models are over ambitious. An examination of FWD, OUN, SGF, and LZK upstream soundings indicates impressive moisture in the H9-H7 layer. Assuming a distance of 300 mi to CNTRL IA and a 30kt LLJ, moisture could reach the area in ten hours. Therefore, the moisture return FCST by guidance appears plausible.
By late morning Tuesday, a healthy shot of isentropic upglide along the 290K – 295K SFCs develops from NRN IA into CNTRL MN with mixing ratios AOB 4g/kg indicated. The H85 open wave is FCST to track E along the IA/MO border Tuesday afternoon through the evening hours while an ill-defined SFC boundary extending E, from low-pressure over SERN CO, slowly strengthens over SRN MO. Impressive PVA and an associated UVM bulls-eye of -10ub/s develops near OAX at 15Z and then tracks ENE to near DBQ by 22Z. Lift is enhanced beneath the left-exit region of a 150kt H3 streak. An impressive elevated frontogenetical band translates across the area between US-30 and US-20 during the afternoon with some degree of conditional instability possible. Finally, a deformation zone lingers over SRN MN into early Wednesday morning while prolonging precipitation.
Looking at SNWFL totals, an 18:1 to 20:1 ratio seems reasonable in most areas except S of I-80 where ratios should be slightly less. Despite the arctic AMS at the SFC, healthy moisture is available with the region at the nose of a 40 LLJ overrunning a sharp H8-H7 baroclinic zone. FCST soundings also indicate strongest lift occurring within the dendritic snow growth zone, with PW increasing to 0.5 inches along with mixing ratios in the 3-4 g/kg range. FCST cross sections do not suggest banding structures except perhaps along the aforementioned frontogenetical band. Outside of this area, there should not be enhanced precipitation. There will be no accumulating ice with this system, and blowing S should not be a problem with winds remaining AOB 10 mph. Some ZL will be possible in ERN IA following the exit of the S Tuesday night as soundings dry out mid-levels but retain moisture below H8.
- bill
9:50 PM CST, 12/15/08