2015-04-02 REPORTS: KS/MO/OK/IL/AR

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This event had some potential in its eastern MO/IL sector. The initial drawbacks were the sinking cold front and lack of a strong low to the west to help back our low levels. What ended up nullifying any tornado risk here was persistent clouds and rain early in the day, which greatly limited our available instability. If not for that, I believe a couple of the storms I saw yesterday would have had a decent shot.

Initial storms early in the afternoon were high-based and bland, but by late afternoon I started seeing surface-based updrafts south of I-64. Two storms passed just north of Sparta, IL, the first presenting a strong RFD surge on radar before I could get a visual on it. This first storm rapidly weakened as I approached it. I observed this second storm trailing just behind the first:



The updraft of this second storm was rounded with a weak RFD cascading on the back side. It had strong enough inflow to turn winds southeasterly just ahead of it (the ambient surface winds were southwesterly). It didn't produce much lightning until moving off to the northeast near Coulterville.

The next round arrived after dark and was a little more interesting. These appeared to be mostly elevated supercells passing south of the STL metro. This one at Fayetteville, IL had a pronounced VIL spike at the time of this image (a 2-frame panorama stitch):



The long arcus was feeding into an area of broad rotation on the left. On radar, a RFD surge eastward was noted in the area to the left of this image. The area on the left side passed directly over my location in Fayetteville. Prior to the main hail/rain core arriving, I experienced a rapid wind shift from southerly to westerly as heavy rain began, followed about 30 seconds later by a instant shift to northerly with a fine mist/fog moving rapidly. At this time I could see visually I was in a precip-free notch, and on radar, a pronounced RFD surge was visible essentially overhead. The SRV image at the time showed a broad circulation centered just north of the road and tracking east all the way to Okawville. I hesitate to call this a couplet, but at times it seemed to be approaching this definition. I was quickly overtaken by the RFD precip core at St. Libory and couldn't get a visual on anything happening to my north.

In all, an interesting day that almost lived up to its potential.
 
Left Norman around 2:30pm with Derek Stratman and took the turnpike to Owasso, then US-169 to Coffeyville where we spent a bit more time awaiting initiation than I'd hoped. Thankfully, the storm of the (pre-darkness) day was kind enough to develop just to our N, so we had a good, stress-free pursuit from the get-go. I was fairly impressed with how quickly a large, blocky wall cloud developed after the storm started taking off around 7pm. It looked like it might get the job done quickly between Mound Valley and Parsons, but repeated mergers with new updrafts developing in its inflow spoiled the show for awhile. Not long after the final merger, a funnel descended just E of Altamont. We fortuitously chose the gravel N option off of US-59 where the ground circulation touched down, so we had a front-row seat to the show, meager as it may have been.


Afterwards, we followed the increasingly HP cell into Oswego, but decided to drop it around there due to fading daylight and a hopelessly wet RFD. About 20 minuets later at dusk, I was happy with this decision, as it allowed us to take some nice stills of the electrically-active new supercell to the W from near Chetopa.

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Not a bad outing for early April. It was hard not to grit our teeth at the thought of what might've transpired near Altamont had T/Td spreads been 3-5 F lower, but that's early-season chasing for you (usually).
 
In short, I was suckered by the slight risk into visiting far Southern Illinois for what amounted to April showers. The trip was not in vain though for I did encounter a number of chase related issues along the way.

A lunchtime thundershower at Stephen A. Forbes State Park in Marion County IL resulted in significant overpass congestion.
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Much later at Carlyle Lake in Clinton County IL while waiting on new development to the SW, dangerous convergence.
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Washington County from west of Mt. Vernon near the US51/15 interchange and the only cell of my run to be remotely photogenic.
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Heading home, I encountered yet another type of extreme convergence at Ramsey Lake State Park in Fayette County IL that would become the highlight of this particular adventure despite otherwise busting. The video audio best illustrates this incident and was my first attempt at reverse ring macro video on a Canon T3.
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Got out after dark to catch the storm that moved from border to border across Kansas. Got in line with it west of Jetmore got a picture of it screaming across the prairie at 80 mph.
 

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Left work at 530 and left my house in Norman at 555pm but still managed to catch a brief tornado west of Afton, OK after dark. Positioned on the stom to the SE from when it first formed up near Hulah Lake in Osage County and was in Nowata and Craig Counties. Followed down to Vinita where I was about to give up when Tulsa reissued a tornado warning.

Ended up chasing towards Afton and captured this on my dashcamera

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