Good day all,
I apologize for the so-late post on my account of this day, and WHAT a day it was. The full chase log and pictures is below...
Above: An absolutely incredible view of the multiple violent tornadoes churning over the Nebraska countryside north of Pilger, Nebraska on the afternoon of June 16, 2014. At least two tornadoes are visible, each an EF-4 violent tornado (with the left one being possibly stronger) with yet a third tornado trying to form to the far left as lightning strikes to the right! These two tornadoes are actually interacting with one another since they are similar size in a phenominon called the "Fujiwhara Effect". They will eventually merge into a violent mile+ wide wedge tornado before occlusion and development of yet another tornado "family" to the east. The town of Pilger, Nebraska was completely destroyed by the tornado to the left, with at least 3 people killed about 15 minutes before this picture was taken (near Highway 275 looking to the north). Note the devastated farmstead in the foreground.
June 16 was to be one of the best (if not the best) chase days of my storm chasing career, with multiple violent tornadoes intercepted in Nebraska. I woke up in Wichita very early, packed up, did a brief forecast, and left via I-35 northeast through Andover. I continued up I-35 to I-335 into Topeka, then Highway 75 north into Nebraska City, then east to I-29 north into Iowa to make the target area(s). I reached the Omaha area (on the Iowa side) just after noon. The storm prediction center had a moderate risk in place for the eastern third of Nebraska, more than half of western Iowa, and a small portion of southern Minnesota. The tornado probabilities were initially 10% and updated to 15% (hatched for significant), mainly over eastern Nebraska and western Iowa. The hail and wind were both 45%, with the hail probability hatched.
An on-going and intense elevated HP supercell was encountered on the southern end of a cluster of storms north and northeast of Nebraska, and followed into Iowa before it weakened near Harlan via I-29 to I-680 and eventually northeast to Highway 59. The SPC had severe thunderstorm watch #301 in effect until 2 PM for this area as well. I left that storm as that was NOT the main storm of the day, the primary target was still east-central to NE Nebraska. I continued to near Denison, then highway 144 / 175 through Onawa and back into Nebraska to highway 51 west. A small cluster of convective showers developed near Norfolk by about 3 PM CDT. This was an isolated shower, and possibly initiation for a larger storm. I did not want to be "suckered" to the north and east to near the MN border was, so I stuck to my target area.
The storm prediction center issued mesoscale discussion MCD 1015, and subsequent PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch #303 valid from 3:10 PM to 10 PM CDT. I continued west along Highway 151 to Highway 275, and at this time (roughly 3:30 PM), it became apparent that a supercell storm was forming from the cluster of storms to the east of Norfolk, NE. Over the next few hours, I intercepted the supercell storm from east of Stanton, NE via SR 15 / 32 and SR 57 back to Highway 275 east. The violent Stanton wedge tornado was observed, as well as the violent "twin" Pilger tornadoes, and some more multiple tornadoes east and north from there to near the Winnebago Indian Reservation. These tornadoes were significant and very destructive. Pilger, NE was destroyed by one of the "dual" tornadoes observed.
The supercell storm was followed northeastward via SR 9 / 35 and to just southwest of Sioux City, Iowa. The last tornado from the storm was observed about 7 miles southwest of Sioux City. After that, roughly 7 PM, I continued into Sioux City to near I-29 in Iowa across the MO River. I stopped to check data again and remove some hail guards off the front windows of the vehicle, wrapping up the chase. I continued south down I-29 to I-680 east, then I-80 east all the way through Des Moines and into Williamsburg, IA for the night at just before midnight. I left Williamsburg early on June 17 and headed east on I-80 to I-88 in Davenport, then back east on I-88 into Chicago and north on Highway 59. I arrived at my office in Hoffman Estates by about 9:30 AM June 17.
Above: Stanton, Nebraska EF-4 tornado developing (June 16, 2014).
Above: Stanton, Nebraska EF-4 wedge tornado close-up (June 16, 2014).
Above: Now the "violent twins" begin as first tornado passes north of Pilger, NE. Folks
with the tour groups got their "money's" worth on this trip! Roughy 4:25 on June
16, looking east on Highway 275.
Above: Full view of all three tornadoes from left to right. Occluding wedge (formerly the "Pilger Twins"), stove pipe, and third eastern Wakefield EF-4 tornado forming. Time about 4:55 PM central.
Above: Final tornado lasts about 3 minutes 7 miles or so to the SW of Sioux City, Iowa. Tornado lifted after 5:35 PM or so. June 16, 2014.
Full chase log for this storm (June 16, 4:30 PM): Interception and observation of an extremely severe and violent tornadic thunderstorm from near Stanton, Nebraska in Stanton County near SR 57 and Highway 275, and northeastward past Pilger, Nebraska and eventually to about 7 miles southwest of Sioux City, Iowa in Dakota County near Emerson along SR 35. The storm was a violent classic and cyclic supercell that produced at least 4 violent tornadoes (one EF-4 wedge near Stanton, two dramatic and intense EF-4 "twin" tornadoes near Pilger - One taking a direct hit on that town causing at least EF-4 damage and fatalities, and yet another EF-4 southwest of Thurston in Wayne County). The storm produced a "tornado family" with at least three tornadoes on the ground at the same time. While the Stanton EF-4 tornado (which was nearly a mile wide during its wedge phase) was roping out north of the intersection of Highway 275 and SR 57, Pilger, NE was being destroyed by one of the violent "twin" tornadoes that were in progress eastward near Highway 275. These two tornadoes were very large and violent stovepipes (almost wedges) that at one point were nearly identical, and rotating slowly around each other ("Fujiwhara" effect), with the tornado that hit Pilger becoming shrouded in debris. These two tornadoes continued to the NE, with the eastern Pilger tornado becoming "involved" with its western "twin" and evolving to a mile+ wide wedge north of Highway 275. With this wedge tornado (now a single vortex, with possibly a brief satellite / third tornado to its west prior to the merger) becoming rain wrapped and occluding, two more separate tornadoes developed to the east, one a narrow rope that evolved to a stovepipe, and yet another cone / wedge tornado developing southwest of Thurston. The view north of Highway 275 clearly showed three of these tornadoes, with the stovepipe in between them. Finally, after a cycle-down, the supercell storm again produced a smaller tornado about 7 miles SW of Sioux City, and northwest of the Winnebago Indian Reservation. After that the storm underwent downscale evolution and dissipated near Sioux City, Iowa. The core of this storm was avoided, but hail to quarter sized was observed with heavy rains and frequent lightning. Winds, especially RFD and inflow, were noted gusting from 70 to 80 MPH. The town of Pilger, NE took a direct hit from the western EF-4 (at least) tornado, killing at least 3 people and destroying most of the town. Destruction of the town was observed directly from Highway 275. The supercell also had a very impressive visual presentation, including striations and a "stacked plate" appearance. The storm was caused by a warm front / boundary interactions, surface heating, low pressure area, and an upper trough. A 2009 Ford Escape was used to chase the storms. Documentation was digital video, audio, and still photos. A PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch box was also in effect for the area until 10 PM CDT.
Full video edit of this chase is also available at the link HERE:
http://www.sky-chaser.com/m15vid1.htm
Watch video >
Or at the link (in window above - Same video edit)...